See bluffer on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bluff",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From bluff + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bluff + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bluffers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bluffer (plural bluffers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 49 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who bluffs"
],
"id": "en-bluffer-en-noun-tRThv407",
"links": [
[
"bluff",
"bluff"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bluffer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bluffeur"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blefiarz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "blöfçü"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblʌfɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈblʌfə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌfə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "bluffer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "bluff",
"4": "-er<id:agent noun>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From bluff + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bluff + -er.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comparative adjective"
},
"expansion": "bluffer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
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"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
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"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "more bluff",
"word": "bluff"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative form of bluff: more bluff"
],
"id": "en-bluffer-en-adj-sn~~7f6j",
"links": [
[
"bluff",
"bluff#English"
],
[
"bluff",
"bluff#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈblʌfɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈblʌfə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌfə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "bluffer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bluffeur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:bluff"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bluff\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bluffer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"bluffer\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "bluff"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English bluff",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bluff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffant",
"ipa": "/blœ.fɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffé",
"ipa": "/blœ.fe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffe",
"ipa": "/blœf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffes",
"ipa": "/blœf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffe",
"ipa": "/blœf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffons",
"ipa": "/blœ.fɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffez",
"ipa": "/blœ.fe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffent",
"ipa": "/blœf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffais",
"ipa": "/blœ.fɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffais",
"ipa": "/blœ.fɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffait",
"ipa": "/blœ.fɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffions",
"ipa": "/blœ.fjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffiez",
"ipa": "/blœ.fje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffaient",
"ipa": "/blœ.fɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffai",
"ipa": "/blœ.fe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffas",
"ipa": "/blœ.fa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffa",
"ipa": "/blœ.fa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffâmes",
"ipa": "/blœ.fam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffâtes",
"ipa": "/blœ.fat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffèrent",
"ipa": "/blœ.fɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blufferai",
"ipa": "/blœ.fʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blufferas",
"ipa": "/blœ.fʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffera",
"ipa": "/blœ.fʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blufferons",
"ipa": "/blœ.fʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blufferez",
"ipa": "/blœ.fʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blufferont",
"ipa": "/blœ.fʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blufferais",
"ipa": "/blœ.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blufferais",
"ipa": "/blœ.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blufferait",
"ipa": "/blœ.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blufferions",
"ipa": "/blœ.fə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blufferiez",
"ipa": "/blœ.fə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "blufferaient",
"ipa": "/blœ.fʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffe",
"ipa": "/blœf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffes",
"ipa": "/blœf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffe",
"ipa": "/blœf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffions",
"ipa": "/blœ.fjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffiez",
"ipa": "/blœ.fje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffent",
"ipa": "/blœf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffasse",
"ipa": "/blœ.fas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffasses",
"ipa": "/blœ.fas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffât",
"ipa": "/blœ.fa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffassions",
"ipa": "/blœ.fa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffassiez",
"ipa": "/blœ.fa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffassent",
"ipa": "/blœ.fas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffe",
"ipa": "/blœf/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffons",
"ipa": "/blœ.fɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bluffez",
"ipa": "/blœ.fe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bluffer",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pron": "bleuffer"
},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Gambling",
"orig": "fr:Gambling",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Poker",
"orig": "fr:Poker",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bluff"
],
"id": "en-bluffer-fr-verb-VO0I0lck",
"links": [
[
"bluff",
"bluff"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Gambling",
"orig": "fr:Gambling",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surprise"
],
"id": "en-bluffer-fr-verb-dQx3lwp-",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blœ.fe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bluffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bluffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bluffer.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bluffer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bluffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bluffer.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
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"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
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"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
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{
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},
{
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[
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}
],
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],
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{
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],
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},
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{
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},
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"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
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"imperfect",
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},
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"indicative",
"second-person",
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{
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
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},
{
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"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
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"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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},
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"multiword-construction",
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},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
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"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bluffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bluffer.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bluffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-bluffer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "bluffer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bluffer meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.